Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the category Allium. Its close loved ones consist of the onion, shallot, leek, chives, Welsh onion, and Chinese onion. Garlic is belonging to central and south Asia, stretching from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus, northeastern Iran, and the Hindu Kush; it likewise grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe. There are two subspecies and numerous varieties of garlic. Garlic has been utilized for hundreds of years as a seasoning, cooking component, and standard medical remedy. It was known in several ancient worlds, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Romans, and Chinese, and continues to be significant in several foods and folk treatments, specifically across the Mediterranean and Asia. Garlic proliferates in a variety of environments and problems and is generated globally; China is by far the largest producer, making up over 2 thirds (73%) of the globe's supply in 2021.
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